서양사 이탈리아 르네상스 (영문)

서양사 이탈리아 르네상스 (영문)

[서양사] 이탈리아 르네상스 (영문).pptx

목차 Ⅰ Characteristics of the Italian Renaissance Ⅱ The Making of Renaissance Society Ⅲ The Italian States in the Renaissance Ⅳ The Intellectual Renaissance in Italy Ⅴ The Artistic Renaissance Ⅵ The European State in the Renaissance Ⅶ The Church in the Renaissance 본문 ⅠCharacteristics of the Italian Renaissance Before the Renaissance Black death most devastating pandemic peaking in Europe between 1348-1350 killing 75 million- 200million -Spread of the Black death -Political disorder -Economic recession So called "calamitous 14th century" Renaissance Renaissance? meaning REBIRTH a cultural movement of 14th~17th century beginning in Italy, spreading to the rest Europe Concept of renaissance first used by the Swiss historian Jacob Burckhardt " Renaissance = 14th-15th century Italy as the birthplace of the modern world & revival of antiquity" After 19th century, term Renaissance "a cultural movement of 14th~17th century beginning in Italy, spreading to the rest Europe" . . . The Duchy of Milan Francesco Sforza, a condottieri, drove Visconti out and became its new duke Highly centralized territorial state Systems of taxation that generates enormous revenues The Republic of Venice A maritime republic Stable political entity governed by a small oligarchy of merchant & aristocrats Commerce and trade brought international power The Republic of Florence Located in the region of Tuscany de' Medici family took control of the ruling oligarchy Through lavish patronage and careful courting of political allies the family rules Florence Center of the cultural Renaissance 키워드 영문, 르네상스, 이탈리아